Wednesday, June 16, 2010

Windows Vista updates and the importance of updates


NEW! Windows Vista Service pack 1
read more about it at the end of this page.

Windows Vista is the best secured Windows version until now. But even tough your computer is never safe for 100%.
Therefore you should enable all the security functions in Vista. And you should also install the available security patches at any time.

Automatic updates
Some people don't dare to install Windows Vista updates because they are affraid that something goes wrong. It can be that something goes wrong after an update but the chance that this will happen is very small. But the security risk is even much higher if you don't install the updates.

It is very important to install the automatic updates for the security of your computer. Many harmful software like viruses and worms, misuse the software bugs.

How to enable Automatic Updates?
It is recommended to use Automatic Updates to download the Windows Vista updates. If the function for Automatic Updates is enabled, then new security updates will be installed automatically to protect your computer better. To check if this function is enabled you open the Security Center which can be found in the Control Panel.


If 'Automatic updating' has the green color and it says 'On' then the automatic updates will be downloaded and installed automatically.
If the function for automatic updates is disabled, we strongly recommend to change the settings.

Sometimes there are also optional updates available, for example for new versions of drivers. These Windows Vista updates have no influance on the security of your computer and therefore these updates are optional updates.


In the screen you see above you see that not every setting is green or 'Ok'. This is because the 'Other security settings' (which is red in the screen above) contain the 'User Account Control' setting. Read more about the User Account Control and understand why this can be red instead of green.

Manage optional updates
If you want to download and install the Windows Vista updates with the optional updates or if you want to change the settings of Windows Update, you open the Windows Update screen.
To open the Windows Update screen click Start -> Control Panel -> Windows Update.

Then you see the next screen.


If there are optional updates available, you click on 'View available updates'. The available updates will be sorted in a list with a checkbox on each update.

There are three options to choose here:

1. mark the checkbox if you want to install the update.
2. If you want to hide the update so it will not be showed here anymore in the future, until this screen will be opened again.
You can hide the update by clicking the right mouse button on the update and select 'Hide update'.
3. If you want more information about this update before making the decision to install it or not, you click the right mouse button on the update and select 'View details'.

If you have marked the update(s) to be downloaded and installed, you click the 'Install' button and follow the instructions on the screen.

Change update settings
If you want to change the way install the Windows Vista updates, you click on 'Change Settings' in the left pane in the Windows Update screen to change the settings for automatic updates. Then another screen appears with settings.



In this screen you see the recommended settings. Now Vista will check every day if there are updates available.

If the computer is powered off during the time you set here on the left, then Vista will check for updates as soon the computer is powered on and has an internet connection.

If you don't want to let Vista download and install the updates automatically, you can choose another option which you can see in this screen. You simply click on the option you prefer and click Ok.

Show updates and uninstall updates
Because Microsoft cannot test every update in combination with every device, it can be that there is a conflict after installing an update. A solution for a problem can often be found on the website of that device.
If you can't find the solution on the website of that device but you still want to use that device, you can uninstall the update which caused the conflict.

To uninstall the update go to the Windows Update screen and click 'View update history' in the left pane to get an overview of the installed updates. If you want to uninstall an update you click in the 'Update History' overview screen on the link 'Installed Updates'.

In the screen that now appears you select the update you want to uninstall and you click the 'Uninstall' button.

How to Uninstall windows vista on a multiboot system?


1. Boot into other Windows version. Suppose you have Windows XP installed along with Windows Vista, then boot into Windows XP.

2. Insert your Windows Vista Setup DVD in your DVD drive. Click on "Start button -> All Programs -> Accessories". Right-click on "Command Prompt" and select "Run As Administrator". If you are prompted to enter password, enter the password and continue. You can also open Command Prompt in Administrator mode by typing "cmd" in Startmenu Search box and press "Ctrl+Shift+Enter".

3. Now provide following command: [DVD_drive_letter]:\boot\bootsect.exe /nt52 ALL /force and then press Enter. Suppose your DVD drive letter is F:, then provide following command:

F:\boot\bootsect.exe /nt52 ALL /force

4. Eject the Setup DVD and restart the system. Now your system will start in Windows XP automatically.

5. Now you can safely delete Windows Vista folders to reclaim the disk space:
Program Files
Users
Windows

You can format the whole partition too if its not the boot partition.e.g. if your Windows Vista was installed on a partition other than C:, then you can safely format that partition but if it was installed on C: drive, then don't format it. Just manually delete the above mentioned folders.

How to install Windows Vista/7 using bootable USB storage device


Requires:
- Windows Vista/7 DVD 0r installation source (setup backup files)
- A 4GB USB 2.0 Storage device (Its recommeded to use USB 2.0 device for optimal performance)

* Plug your USB storage device.
* Run CMD and execute the following commands one by one.
* Diskpart

Run Disk parition utility

* List disk

To get disk index that is used to pefrom disk paritioning.

* Select disk 1

Selects disk to pefrom disk paritioning.

* Clean

Flush your existing all USB drive's partitions.

* Create parition primary

Creates a parition as primary parition.

* Format recommeded

Format your USB drive w/ recommeded parameters. (No need to worry about file system format)

* Active

Set the parition as active to hold bootmgr.

* Exit

To quit Diskpart utlity
Now copy all Windows Vista/7 files to USB storage device... thats all.

* Boot your PC w/ it, you can install Windows Vista/7 via bootable USB storage device.

Note: If you face any trouble to boot w/ it or unable to boot, try this

FIX.

I:\Boot\Bootsect.exe /NT60 I: Where I: is the drive letter of USB storage device

Set the Run option in the Windows Vista Start menu


The Run option in the menu of Windows XP is a handy way to access various features of the operating system. Windows Vista Versions do not have that option because it have a search box on the Start menu, where you just enter the name of the desired option or for the results to appear.

In general, the option to search in Windows Vista is more practical, but it does not record a history of words, terms and commands searched. Therefore, many users do not like to use the menu of modern and sophisticated operating system from Microsoft.

The good news is that you can add a much desired option Run in the Start menu of Windows Vista and best of all is that you will not need to change registration or administrative settings. Follow the instructions below and see how easy it is.

1) Clicking the right mouse button over the symbol of the Start menu, choose "Properties."



2) In the properties window that opens, go to the "Start Menu" and click "Customize ...".

3) Now just check the option "Run Command" to implement the changes made, click "OK" and on "Apply" then



4) There, the Run command is within reach of your mouse.

If you from some reason need to remove this Run command from start menu simply repeat above steps but at the last step you have to uncheck file "Run Command".

How to disable unnecessary features in Windows Vista

Windows Vista is automatically installed with many features, not always useful for the use of your computer. You can optimize your system and win a few seconds to start disabling the functionality you're not using. Here is how:

1. Click the Start button and then click Control Panel.

2. Click on the Programs icon.

3. Then click the Enable or disable Windows features of the Programs and Features heading.

4. Click the Continue button.

5. The list of features of the system is displayed. Uncheck the boxes just before the features you do not and you want to disable. For example, you can uncheck the box in front of optional components for Tablet PC if you do not have a Tablet PC, before games if you do not use Windows games before DFS Replication Service Windows if you do not need to synchronize files between multiple computers, etc..

6. Finally, click on the OK button at any time you can re-checking features and return them in their previous state.

How to make screenshot quick and easy in Vista?


Vista has a great tool to make screenshots very easily. This tool is called the 'Snipping tool'.
Using this tool you can make screenshots of your screen or a selection of it very easily.

This tool can be found at:

* Start
* Programs
* Accessories
* Snipping Tool

Using this tool you can make screenshots in several ways, for example you can make a:

* Free-form snip
* Rectangular snip
* Window snip
* Full screen snip

Below you find a screenshot I made using the 'free-form snip'. So if you need to make a screenshot of something on your screen you can use this tool for it.

How to disable Windows Vista User Account Control ?

This new security tool called 'Windows Vista User Account Control' is meant to keep your computer
safe and clean of viruses that's one thing which is very important for your computer. But you don't want to get bothered with annoying warnings from Windows Vista each time you install a program or when you make a change in Vista's settings.

Without any doubt is Vista's most irritating tool this User Account Control (UAC). The User Account Control takes care that Windows asks permission to several system sources over and over again. I have to admit that this standard setting helps you to keep your computer clean, but do you really want to give permission for every small setting change, like changing the Windows' standard font?

I think your answer is NO!

Fortunately there is an easy way to disable the User Account Control. You can disable the UAC by clicking:

* Start
* (Settings)
* Control Panel
* User Accounts

The next screen is shown:



In this screen you see the option 'Turn User Account Control on or off'.
By clicking this option the next screen is shown:



Here you simply remove the '√' from the checkbox to disable the UAC tool. After clicking the 'Ok' button you will be asked to restart your computer the activate your changes. After your computer is restarted you won't be bothered anymore by the UAC.

If you want to enable the User Account Control again, you simply repeat the above and you place back the '√' in the checkbox and click 'Ok'. After restarting your computer the UAC is activated again to help you protect your computer better.